In Defense of Urban Fantasy part 1: Urban Fantasy vs. Paranormal Romance
Dear Members of the Reading Public:
Let me draw to your attention something that really frosts my cookies, crisps my bacon, and burns my toast, to use some complicated and completely random metaphors.
URBAN FANTASY =/= PARANORMAL ROMANCE!
Whew. There,. I feel a little better now.
This is one reader’s opinion, but since I actually do read in both genres, I feel qualified to write on this topic, because I know what I’m talking about.
So, here’s how I define the two genres.
Paranormal Romance: A subset of books in the romance genre that takes place in alternate worlds. Each book is a complete story, featuring two or more protagonists who find their Happily Ever After (or HEA, as they say in the genre) together. Usually, these books, if they’re presented in series format, don’t follow the same protagonists from book to book. Usually, paranormal romance series feature friends of previous protagonists.
Authors I think of who write paranormal romance include but are not limited to: Meljean Brook, Nalini Singh and Kresley Cole.
Urban Fantasy: Urban fantasy is usually set in an alternate world similar to our own except that magical creatures are to varying degrees involved in the world. The protagonists usually have to deal with these magical forces.
Nowhere in that previous definition does romance figure. Urban fantasy does not always involve kick-ass chicks. (The Nightlife series by Rob Thurman comes to mind as an exception. So do the Dresden Files by Jim Butcher..) Not all urban fantasy even has a romantic element. (Happy Hour of the Damned by Mark Henry doesn’t.)
I do think there can be some overlap between the genres of urban fantasy and paranormal romance. I agree with the publisher’s distinction of Angels’ Blood by Nalini Singh as a book that works well in either genre. But those books are not as prevalent as people expect.
“But, Shannon,” I hear you say. “All the urban fantasy I ever see involves characters in impossibly convoluted love triangles! That’s romance, isn’t it? ISN’T IT? I know you and your evil romance conspiracy ways! You just want me to read an urban fantasy book, discover the girl cooties, and then you’ll insist I read a bodice ripper!”
OK, calm down. Yes. I’ll admit there is a lot of urban fantasy with convoluted romantic subplots. But I would also like to point out that the dreaded love triangle (which I hate. A lot, for what it’s worth) is present in other genres besides urban fantasy. Just ask Janet Evanovich fans and former fans about their opinions of Morelli vs. Ranger. I don’t have any idea why love triangles are so popular in urban fantasy, except that it’s an easy way to string readers along through a convoluted series.
And, as I mentioned earlier when talking about paranormal romance, there’s an expectation of a HEA. In urban fantasy, that’s not always the case. Urban fantasy authors can kill the love interest, kill the heroine, or turn everybody into teletubbies as long as it works within the conventions of the world they’ve created.
For the record, as I said, I don’t tend to like urban fantasy where a long, drawn-out love triangle is what keeps the books moving. In fact, it was one of my initial prejudices about the genre–that it was full of these soap opera romantic conflicts. But it is possible to find books that feature romantic subplots to a greater or lesser degree depending on what you like. Just like with any other genre fiction.
In conclusion, paranormal romance features separate characters from book to book and a pronounced happily ever after. Urban fantasy doesn’t. Just because urban fantasy sometimes has a romantic subplot is no reason to dismiss the whole genre as trite.
Thanks for your attention in this matter.
Love,
Shannon